Choose Right and Save! How to Select the Perfect Water Heater for Your Home
Choosing the right water heater for your home is an important decision that affects both your comfort and your wallet. With so many options available, from gas heaters to electric heaters and tankless heaters, it is crucial to understand the differences and select the one that best suits your needs. At Ady’s Plumbing, we will guide you through the key factors so you can make the best decision.
Types of Water Heaters
There are several types of heaters, each with its own advantages and disadvantages:
- Tank water heater (conventional): Stores hot water in a tank and keeps it at a constant temperature. They are the most common option and generally the most economical in terms of the initial purchase.
- Gas heater: They use natural gas or propane to heat the water. They are usually more efficient in terms of operating cost than electric ones, especially in areas with high electricity rates.
- Electric heater: They use electricity to heat the water. They are easy to install, but they can be more expensive to operate depending on electricity rates.
- Tankless water heater (on demand or instantaneous): They heat the water only when it is needed, which saves energy by avoiding the storage of hot water. They are ideal for homes with low hot water consumption or small spaces.
Heater Capacity
Heater capacity is measured in gallons (or liters) and determines the amount of hot water that the heater can supply at any given time. To choose the right capacity, consider:
- The size of your home: A home with more inhabitants will need a heater with a greater capacity.
- Your consumption habits: If you tend to use several appliances that consume hot water at the same time (showers, dishwasher, washing machine), you will need a greater capacity.
Here is a guideline table:
Number of people |
Approximate capacity (liters) |
1-2 |
50-80 |
3-4 |
100-150 |
5+ |
200+ |
Export to Spreadsheets
Energy Efficiency
The energy efficiency of a water heater is measured by the Energy Factor (EF) or the Uniform Energy Factor (UEF). The higher the EF/UEF, the more efficient the heater will be and the lower your energy consumption will be.
- Look for the Energy Star label: Heaters with the Energy Star certification meet high energy efficiency standards.
- Consider the long-term cost: While a more efficient heater may have a higher initial cost, it will save you money on your energy bills in the long run.
Additional Considerations:
- Available space: Make sure you have enough space to install the heater. Tankless heaters are a good option for small spaces.
- Ventilation (for gas heaters): Gas heaters require adequate ventilation to prevent carbon monoxide build-up.
- Installation cost: Installation costs can vary depending on the type of heater and the complexity of the installation.
Choosing the perfect water heater requires considering several factors, from the type of heater to its heater capacity and energy efficiency. At Ady’s Plumbing, we advise you to make the best decision and offer you professional installation and maintenance services.